Superconducting hlau nplaum yog cov hlau nplaum ua los ntawm cov hlau nplaum superconducting. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog qhov chaw sab nraud tam sim no. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los tsa thiab txo qhov chaw. Nws feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm 4.2K thiab siv cov kua helium ua qhov nruab nrab kub hauv cov hlau nplaum. Ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov xov hlau superconducting tuaj yeem khiav yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, yog li lawv muaj qhov zoo heev thiab tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, thiab kev kho mob.

Piv nrog cov pa hlau nplaum, superconducting hlau nplaum muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

1. Superconducting hlau nplaum tuaj yeem tau txais cov hlau nplaum muaj zog heev. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj peev xwm theoretically tau txais ib qho chaw sib nqus ntawm txhua lub zog los ntawm kev nce qhov tam sim no, qhov tseeb, vim qhov sib nqus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hlau thiab cov cua sov ntawm cov coil tsis kam, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws magnetic teb lub zog kuj tseem txwv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws magnetic teb lub zog ntawm electromagnets yog hais txog 2.5T, thaum superconductors tsis muaj cov kev txwv no. Qhov kev siv ntawm cov magnetic teb generated los ntawm superconducting kauj yog siab li 10-100T. Tsuav yog qhov superconductivity tsis raug rhuav tshem, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov chaw sib nqus tas li yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

2. Cov hlau nplaum superconducting yog me me thiab lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav. Txij li cov superconductors tsis txwv los ntawm kev ua kom cua sov ua haujlwm, qhov tso cai tam sim no qhov ceev ntawm cov xov hlau superconducting yog ntau dua li ntawm cov xov hlau zoo tib yam, yog li cov xov hlau superconducting tuaj yeem nyias thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cua txias loj, yog li cov hlau nplaum superconducting tuaj yeem ua tau heev. lub teeb, kuj tuaj yeem txuag nqi ntau dua.

3. Cov hlau nplaum ntawm cov hlau nplaum superconducting muaj qhov sib txawv siab thiab lub sijhawm ruaj khov. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qhov siab gradient magnetic teb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv nruj dua. Qhov no kuj yog incomparable nrog cov pa hlau nplaum.

4. Cov hlau nplaum superconducting muaj qhov sib piv tsis tshua muaj zog noj cov yam ntxwv, uas txo cov nqi khiav lag luam ntawm cov khoom sib cais. Txawm hais tias thawj zaug peev yog me ntsis siab dua li cov hlau nplaum, cov nqi khiav lag luam tsawg heev.

5. Lub superconducting zog cia muaj zog cia ceev thiab siab zog cia efficiency, thiab tsis muaj efficiency poob thaum tso tawm lub zog.