Cov hlau nplaum Superconducting yog cov hlau nplaum ua los ntawm cov xov hlau loj. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog lwm qhov chaw tam sim no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb kom nce thiab txo qis hauv thaj chaw. Nws feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm 4.2K thiab siv cov kua helium ua qhov ntsuas kub qis hauv cov hlau nplaum. Ntawm qhov kub tsis txias, cov xov hlau txuas tau zoo tuaj yeem khiav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, yog li lawv muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, thiab kev kho mob.

Piv nrog rau cov hlau nplaum, cov hlau nplaum superconducting muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

1. Cov hlau nplaum Superconducting tuaj yeem tau txais cov hlau nplaum muaj zog heev. Txawm hais tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj peev xwm xav tau lub zog sib nqus ntawm ib lub zog los ntawm kev nce lub zog tam sim no, qhov tseeb, vim qhov sib nqus poob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hlau thiab cov cua sov ua rau lub kauj tsis kam, nws lub zog sib nqus siab tshaj plaws kuj tseem txwv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov sib nqus ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog li 2.5T, thaum cov superconductors tsis muaj cov kev txwv no. Qhov sib nqus ntawm qhov sib nqus tau tsim los ntawm cov hlau loj ua kom siab li 10-100T. Tsuav tus superconductivity tsis raug rhuav tshem, nws tuaj yeem tswj qhov sib nqus sib nqus yam tsis muaj qhov ua kom qis.

2. Cov hlau nplaum superconducting yog qhov me me thiab lub teeb yuag. Txij li cov superconductors tsis txwv los ntawm cov cua kub ua haujlwm, qhov tso cai tam sim no ntom ntawm cov xov hlau superconducting yog siab dua li ntawm cov tooj liab ib txwm, yog li cov xov hlau zoo tshaj tuaj yeem ua kom nyias thiab tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej txias txias, yog li cov hlau nplaum superconducting tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev lub teeb, Tseem tuaj yeem txuag tus nqi ntau dua.

3. Cov hlau nplaum sib nqus ntawm cov hlau nplaum superconducting muaj qhov siab sib xws thiab lub sijhawm ruaj khov. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qib siab sib nqus sib nqus, uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom nruj dua. Qhov no tseem tsis sib piv nrog cov hlau nplaum zoo ib yam.

4. Cov hlau nplaum superconducting muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv siv lub zog qis, uas txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej sib cais. Txawm hais tias thawj qhov kev nqis peev yog me ntsis siab dua cov hlau nplaum, cov nqi ua haujlwm yog tsawg heev.

5. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws muaj lub zog cia ceev thiab lub zog cia siab ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab tsis muaj kev poob zoo thaum tso lub zog.